Log Updates

 

Sitrep: 0455hrs 17 Jan 2005. (SYD)

about 30 nm  SW of Stewart a black black night except for phosphorescence - more on this later perhaps - in cold driving rain creeping past nz and probably wont sight any part of it - did they move it after all?   Just had a big wind change that left us pointing directly at S. I. so had to gybe back to miss everything,   cold and wet and on this tack we need the cone of silence down to protect the nav table and the electrics. a nuisance but essential.   C.o.S is heavy plastic curtain that rolls down between nav station and companionway to prevent rain, spray and dumpers  from destroying all these goodies.    We must be absolutely meticulous about this else pearshapedness in buckets ensues.   Having just come hooning into this relatively narrow passage between islands and rocks, i'm even more in awe of the early  navigators in ships that were clumsy and difficult to tack and doing it all on dead reckoning.  must have closed everything down at night and waited until daylight whenever they were this close or unsure of where they were.   Te depth sounder says 599 feet which means that e are crossing the 200 mtr contour, as the gps confirms.

Landfall - sighted the Snares 15m to stbd @ 1730UTC 16/1.   Looks as if your preliminary check of our compass has worked, Don.  About 8 hours under a week, from memory.   Suffering from the warm creamy glow induced by a celebratory Consultation.   Still 35 miles to the official waypoint which is beyond the line from S. Si. to the Snares.

Hi Teena, thanks Brian – interesting.

 

Sitrep: 1032hrs 17 Jan 2005. (SYD) 47’57”S 167’31”E.

We've now changed target to waypoint Alpha, 1104 nm to the east.   Should take about 8 days in our current fairly conservative mode.   Latest report puts us already south of the northernmost sighting of ice, but it's a long way ahead.   Todays wildlife: near the Snares, two tiny penguin-like birds - square back ends apparently with a foot at each rear corner, little narrow wings flapping away but only just airborne. also a bigger bird grey/black on top with two white patches on each wing.   Curved leading edges without the obvious elbow of most of our locals. span about 1 mtr.

 

Now well past S.I without seeing it, although south  end of long white cloud clearly visible.   Rain has stopped at last - not conducive to merry frolics and we can start drying out again.   Another reorganisation for a bit more space and accessibility.   Found the charger for my cd player so can occupy long watches again.   Maggie, the cd player was what i bought with Kyc DJ's goodbye present.   Please thank them all and tell them how much it is appreciated.   Eleanor of Aquitaine's story in 1000 yeas in a day as background as i write.

 

A watch change: think warm sleeping bag, deep deep sleep.   Voice gradually comes in over the top -Alex!  Aleeex! - open eyes to see own red beanie next to eyeballs and ghastly leering face covered in white stubble topped by several concatenated beanies and dayglo yellow hood.   Nightmare?  Just pete in drag.   Slide - no, decontort out of bag and bivvy bag.   Diversion for a mo - those who know the boat know about the navigator's quarterberth, but some of you might not.   A PhD in contortional physiology is the minimum criterion for entry, with the first movement a sort of barrel roll of the lower body with the upper part hanging from the grabrail above the nav table.   Then various versions of wriggle also hanging on with at least one hand while pulling up or pushing back rug, bag or whatever as one gets organised.   The cheeks of the bum become almost prehensile with practice. add vertical movement of around 3 metres plus severe roll and pitch and you get something of an idea.   I've had 10 years of practice but it's still difficult.   having decontorted, it's cold and damp and you desperately dont want to get your feet in contact with the wet floor so its some sort of wedge arrangement while find socks then boots.   boots usually have wet weather pants still around them so can slip feet in and pull up pants in one sinuous, lithe lissom action. Not. Then there's the rest of the party gear (perhaps for a later update).   A three hour watch usually consists of 20 minutes getting into the gear, a few minutes at the nav table assessing the situation and then a cup of something hot and up to a old wet cockpit.   This generally makes up for everything else: the magnificent indifference of the sea is humbling and inspiring. Perhaps in a future update, if not too dull,i'll waffle on about the cockpit routine as well.   Enough for this tx.

 

Sitrep: 1705hrs 17 Jan 2005.(SYD) 47’47”S 168’48”E. 978nm 5.6knts (Map ref 25)

forgot latest position.   wind taking us north foe the mo but will change tomoz.

 

Sitrep: 0629hrs 18 Jan 2005 (SYD Time) 47’31”S 170’36”E.

G'gay after a long cold night with vicious line squalls and rain coming through @ 50+ knots.  Sun's out, movements have severally occurred and liquids imbibed and all ok, Stainless Kevvo faaaantastic.  Nest u/d [ed: next update] may be on windvane steering if nowt else to report.   we're about to go back to what we hope will be a more or less permanent twin pole set up with #5 and storm jib after I've done our skeds with Derek at Penta and Taupo Maritime @2100utc.   All  times from here will be in UTC - brain too mushy to do the sums so youse all can if youse wants.   ILYA. [ed: the Sitrep times will remain Sydney time – for now. The update comes from Berri with a time stamp that I use, and I suspect Alex hasn’t thought to chang the laptop’s date / time to UTC just yet.  If he changes it then I will switch to UTC]

 

Sitrep: 1335hrs 18 Jan 2005 (SYD Time) 47’20”S 171’31”E.

WE saw a seal this morning - just a glimpse, no time for ID in one of the many squalls.   Albatrosses back - hanging over the stern looking at us - mostly medium sized, about 3m span.   Special moment in squall - think greyout, vis about 100m, big big breaking swells with wind waves on top, spray and spume flying horizontally in cold driving rain.   Sea surface appears smokey.  Little bird - black wings, white patches on top, just hovering directly into wind, wings quivering with the blast of moving air and water, eyes probably squeezed tight shut and its little feet running as fast as they could go on the surface to help keep it airborne or give it some orientation.   The pointy bits on the tails of some birds are the ends of their feet poking out from the tailfeathers.

 

We're working things out as we go.  Got some things right in the planning, others not so good.   pulled in the impeller we are towing to drive the aux alternator to check it for chafe (big job in itself cos the line has gerzillions of twists in it...)to find the line in a big twisted knot at the end and the beginnings of chafe on both the line and the steel impeller.   It's the fine pitch impeller, for speeds of 7 kt or less and we are mostly going too fast for it, but when we slow in the troughs, it winds up on itself.   Added regular check to routine

 

And one for Kevin Fleming - Kev, the holes for attaching the ends of the steering lines to the crossbar next to turning blocks are chafing the lines.   have already gone thro one line and nearly second.   Need  to be rounded better on insides or better still,different arrangement (? shackle) Otherwise, the thing is working brilliantly.   Must just go and adjust it - we're playing with twin poles in 30-50kt and big waves and its set too far down and rounding up in troughs of the bigger waves so flogging windward sail.

959 to Alpha, 3952 to Horn.   Full on since the snares gusts of 60 in the squalls now have storm jib only, poled out and kevvo handling it ok.  going a bit north still, waiting to see whether westerlies come back tomorrow.  

Are you out there somewhere Clouds? Grib working but hard to get big picture.

 

Sitrep: 1726hrs 18 Jan 2005 (SYD Time) 47’10”S 171’53”E.

Today has been a day of deteriorating fortune.   We spent an hour getting set up this morning with twin poles and all fine for a bit - wind then too strong for #5 so dropped it.   lost a steering line and repaired it.   wind increasing and storm jib halyard came off just as we lost another steering line.   Poo.   fixed steering line but we gave up on sails and we're bare poling on about 075 at 5 kts.  damp and unpleasant, so we've had a Consultation - two in fact - and will try and take advantage of the reduced motion to take turns to catch up on the sleep we missed during the day. Just snacking for food Colin's cake, a bit of cheese, muesli bars. 

Faint signs that the gale is abating - supposed to do so around midday.   Sun low on horizon astern with brilliant reflections from the backs of the breaking waves ahead - and,if you're looking - ice blue through them as they come up astern.   Seabirds everywhere and  albatrosses parking on the water occasionally close to us - really graceful low speed approach, feet out in front and just settle.  To get airborne, they just unfold those huge wings and they're off - no doubt they know the exact moment when all the forces are working for them.

 

Sitrep: 2022hrs 18 Jan 2005 (SYD Time).

knockdown - huge wave - both ok, no damage to boat.  Fair bit of bruising.  hdg dunedin precaution. no fuss please.   if ok, we'll keep going.

 

Sitrep: 1700hrs 19 Jan 2005 (SYD Time).

Boat was a bit of a mess inside but all cleaned up now and we're only going to Dunedin cos it's the sensible thing to do given my rather sore ribcage.   It's only a bruise, so we'll spend a couple of days modifying a few things and restocking and then we'll set off again.   Knockdowns are relatively common. Can’t win em all.

 

Sitrep: 1520hrs 20 Jan 2005. (SYD)

[ed: just spoke with Alex via mobile as he sits in Berri in Dunedin, NZ.  He has had his rib checked out and all is well – a little sore, but ok.  They are doing some repair work on the impeller and a few other odds and sods.  Allowing for weather, they plan to resume their odyssey in the next 4 or 5 days.  Alex has some pictures he will attempt to email from the yacht club, and he has promised as update soon]

 

Sitrep: 1800hrs 23 Jan 2005. (SYD)

[ed: an update to the “knockdown” report]

Wednesday, 19 January 2005 5:03 PM

Severe knockdown, huge hollow wave that caught us both on deck.   Berri must have rolled through about 140 deg and pitched bow down about 60.   Mast in the water and only visible damage is mangled windex.  Most other boats would have kept rolling.  but we flipped immediately upright.   i was sitting by the shrouds tied to the boat and pete shouted and i looked up into the wave - translucent bright blue and just starting to break - more or less through the lower spreaders. I grabbed the shrouds with both arms and was overboard in white water and lines and other bits of string hanging on to the shrouds still tethered, and came down with a bang on a stanchion as the boat came upright.

Pete was in the partially inverted cockpit hanging on under the tiller - we'd just set the storm jib again after three days of nasties 40 -60 in squalls, steady 40 in between, with waves building all the time.   we must have caught the last of the really big ones.   Boat a it of a mess inside but all cleaned up now and we're only going to Dunedin cos it's the sensible thing to do given my rather sore ribcage.   if it's only  a big bruise, as i now suspect, we'll spend a couple of days modifying a few things and restocking to let it heal then we'll set off again.   Knockdowns are relatively common  and this one would probably not have given us any trouble except for that stanchion.   cant win em all.

 

Sitrep: 1700hrs 23 Jan 2005. (SYD) Dunedin, NZ.

Greetings from Dunedin - late, with apologies.   Lost an hour's email yesterday when the slot machine gizmo on this pc crashed and reset my screen so I'm having another go, but in instalments.

We've been assessing damage - rather more than first impressions but still relatively superficial and some of it quite surprising, and then arranging fixes, delivery of spares and just churning the inside of the boat to make it more manageable.   I think one of our first mistakes was to assume that we could get a year's worth of stuff into the space available.   Yes, it fits, but it's completely unmanageable, with all the problems that brings.

Damage, starting at the top

- masthead wind transducer, stout aluminium tube with anemometer and vane on the end bent through about 30 degrees, and not as the boat was rolling down into the water but as it was coming up,   Surprising at first, but not if you think about it.

Also masthead windicator bent at 90 deg.   Much flimsier, and bent the same way.   Photos to follow and I will send the bits back for Gerry's sea survival course.

- pulpit bent about 30 cm to port by the force of the wave on the sail tied to it and along the rail -First port stanchion bent horizontal the same way

- second stanchion bent in almost to the shrouds by my ribs - I think - as I came back in - photos to follow.

- this one's gobsmacking - liferaft cover distorted so that the top half flexed into the bottom half - hard to describe, but astonishing

- hole in mainsail caused by water pressure forcing in between lashings on the boom - lashings not close enough together to prevent pockets forming = lifering in bag on pushpit almost washed away - held in place by extra lashing I had put on - better to have removed it below.

- absolute disaster below.   Icebox lids had lifted off and ended up in forepeak, this trajectory is how i assessed the extent of the roll as i sat on the floor nursing my ribs and pete steered for about 10 hours.   Home brew plastic bottles from outer box - maybe 20 - all around base of mast.   Not so much out of inner box.   Salami, margerine etc. Bags of onions burst, egg boxes smashed, food cans everywhere.   On the plus side, we had actually stowed for potential inversion and most of the stuff didn't move.   Yay!

We did, however, forget to screw down the bunk boards, hence cans, bunkboards etc all over the place from the stb side.   Silly mistake and could have been much more serious.

- computer hanging from charging cord, usb cable off...panic...Panasonic Toughbook laptop worth every cent it cost, still running.

On the other side of this little list, things that really worked and saved our bacon big time

- full height, sealed stormboards.   cockpit full to coaming, only a few buckets below.   Good one pete.

- Fuel tank with 80 ltrs properly chocked, doesn't seem to have moved

- cone of silence - heavy plastic curtain protecting nav table - saved radios, laptop, charts

- jacklines and tethers - used and worn and probably saved us both.   Hard to judge - pete reckoned he had a smile on his face cos it seemed so slow and pleasant.

- everything secured on deck - silly in retrospect to leave sails lashed on foredeck and won't do it again, but otherwise, all stayed with us.

- stowage, as above

- a point of vanishing stability of 145+ degrees is really nice to have.   I suspect many other boats would have rolled completely.

 

As it was, we did much better than everyone else we heard from who were out there.   Some didn't even have their stormboards in, with predictable results.

 

End of first instalment - the gizmo wants to time me out.

 

Sitrep: 1700hrs 24 Jan 2005. Dunedin, NZ.

Home of the House of Pain...

We are still on track for high tide departure on Wed 26 (approx 0300UTC) Fixes so far = new ST60 wind and boat speed speed transducers ( supplied by Quay [?Key?] Marine Boat chandlers, Auckland +64 9 415 8303

- new tiller autopilot: old one was almost karked and seemed sensible  to buy - the things do run off wind angle so potentially v useful in big waves

- New windicator

- masthead all round light fitting drained of water (came in thro the drainhole...) and working again

- complete new set of stanchions thanks to BobWatt, genius S/S welder and fixer (if you need him, ask at Otago YC)

- refurbished gooseneck fitting

- some major fixes inside - new sink taps and pumps which died...BIG cleanup

- complete repack - still going on

- hold downs for anything moveable - nav table lid, icebox tops, sextant...

- bunkboards screwed down (tomorrow's job)

- food packed in weekly ready use bags rather than by category, so can extract a week bag from its hole and stow it in ready use bin - this was on the cards in Hobart but fell of the table cos I was too  busy/ silly to organise

- mainsail hole mended

- spare turbine for ampair towed generator

- minor re=adjustments to Stainless Kevvo to help eliminate chafe

 

Boring lists.  

 

The people of Dunedin have been friendly, amazingly helpful, interested, competent and all round nice to know.   Officials from Customs and Min. of Agriculture and Forests have been professional, co-operative, helpful and have gone out of their way to assist whenever possible.   Thanks everyone.

Contacts:

Kevin Martin. Manager of the Otago YC - +64 3 477 1255 - has been available, friendly and helpful and made it all possible

Bert Youngman and Sandra Francis who run Ramsay Lodge Backpackers where we are staying - both sailors and Bert drives us to and from the boat every day and does heaps more too.   www.ramsaylodge.co.nz

Bob Watt - see above - s/s welder

www.atoz-nz.com everything else you need to know except that Speight's Distinction Ale has real merit - if only they sold it in cans, we'd have to consider making some space for it somewhere.

Enough of this nonsense - Thanks for your messages - got to go and eat

 

Sitrep: 1742hrs 25 Jan 2005. Dunedin, NZ.

Huge week but we seem to be more or less ready to leave.   Shopping to do tomorrow and a few finishing tasks - trivial things like shortening lifelines because the pulpit was distorted and too hard to bend back so port lines now too long...

 

If all goes well, we will leave on the tide tomorrow afternoon at about 1600 local time [ed: 1300hrs SYD time, 0300UTC – I think…].   The weather looks a bit better than it did from Hobart, so perhaps we'll get a soft start.

 

Will call again from the Og [ed: short for oggin = ocean, ie "when we are back at sea"! – with thanks to Hilary] and confirm we actually left.

 

Sitrep: 0400hrs 27 Jan 2005.(SYD time) 45’59”S 171’08”E. (Map Ref 27)

Off again.  We left Otago YC at 0700utc, 8pm their time.  Sad saying goodbye... Hard to believe that this is the same bit of ocean we were in a week or so ago.   We wre poddling along at about a knot in no particular direction in thick fog, vis about 200m.  Not  enough speed to drive the turbine for the generator, so we will have to conserve power and this will be a very short message -G'day youse all and  nice to be back on air.   More if we get some speed or the sun comes out a couple of seals just visited us - quite small, only saw their noses.

 

Sitrep: 0923hrs 27 Jan 2005.(SYD time) 46’15”S 171’19”E. Map Ref 28 1157nm

Not really the sort of soft start we were hoping for.   Still in fog and no wind and using some precious diesel to trickle south to where the wind should be. Otherwise, it looks as if we'd be stuck here for about a week.   Difficult equation - how much to use and when to call it off if there isn't any improvement.

Everything we put in in Dunedin seems to be working and the boat is much easier to live in.   I don't think we could have achieved the turn-around in Dunedin any faster that we did and it would have been really easy to have hung around, particularly at the Alehouse.   And it would have taken much longer without the very generous help from Kevin Martin, Bert Youngman and Bob Watt and the many other people who gave us a hand from time to time.   Thanks everyone.

 

There's another boat on its way to the Horn from Hobart.   It's called Sarau, a Dickson 55 and it is also crewed two handed, by the owner and his son.  We met them before the Lord Howe race and set up a radio sked and we are talking to them every day. Bigger and much faster than us and although they left 13 days behind us, our week's stop and relative plod means that they are about to overtake us.   I have just spoken to them, they are at 4710 16541 and there's a smidgin of a chance that we may meet up about 60 miles south of our present position if the wind dies for them and we can keep moving.   We will talk to them again this evening.

 

For Chris P - I like the acronym BOG - and Speights must have improved since you last tried it.   We were so impressed we have some cans of their dark brew to comfort us when the Doctor is awol.   And Bert, we hope you get down to the island...

 

Sitrep: 0616hrs 28 Jan 2005.(SYD time) 47’10”S 171’48”E. Map Ref 29 1215nm

Roight listen up youse.   We still havent enough wind or sunlight to charge the batteries and it looks as if that will continue for some time, so we are in conservation mode.   Averaging about 2 knots - not good, not happy - loved NZ but time to move on.  Yesterday mostly complete whiteout with thick mist merging with the water surface and being reflected by it as well so a bit like living in milk.   Only the occasional seabird, seen as a silhouette poised somewhere between  water and sky.   Both of us now looking a bit wild - the chiselled features obscured by two weeks of scruffy white whiskers and what wisps of hair there are left misbehaving badly when not restrained by layered beanies.   Must be getting cold - there's steam rising from the pee bucket as we engage with it.So - until we get some boat speed, a short update am & pm is about where it's at.   See you this evening.

 

Sitrep: 0900hrs 28 Jan 2005.(SYD time) 47’27”S 171’54”E. Map Ref 30 1225nm

We're moving again, heading south to find the westerlies.   Just spoke to Sarau - it's (skipper) Malcolm's birthday today, so we felt it necessary to consult with Dr Cooper on his behalf and there's a chance we can rendezvous, at about 4740 17155.   Probably dark when we get there and we will be there first, so we will turn left and run the latitude and let them catch up.   They will be about 30 miles behind and going 2 kt faster so about a 15 hour chase.   Makes for an interesting few hours.

 

So nice to be doing 6kts again and be dry and more or less level.   Lovely moon last night and the usual gigaz of stars, with dear old Betelgeuse up there doing whatever red giants do on moonlit nights - and Arcturus and Rigil Kent and Sirius.   Don't remember the others but will need to start charting them again so we can play with the sextant.   Wildlife report - a few of the black backed white patched gulls and an albatross or two.   Lots of seaweed and I saw a sort of flattish jelly roll with red dots in it about 25cm long - an egg case for Leviathan?

 

Ross, re your question, no, we havent - long story but too difficult to manage so we've abandoned the idea.   A pity cos of the preparation and might have been useful a few hours ago.   Malcom and Malcolm - thanks for good wishes.   Ahooobysinnia.

 

Sitrep: 1436hrs 28 Jan 2005.(SYD time) 47’41”S 172’31”E. Map Ref 31 1261nm

It seems we may be able to wave goodbye to NZ.   We are running along 4740S waiting for Sarau to catch up.   I think it will take them about 22-24 hours if conditions hold.  Deep blue water with sparkling whitecaps, bright sunshine, waves about 1 metre on top of maybe two metre swells, 25 kts true, so about 18 apparent, poled out cutdown #1 and a reef in the main.  Just had the perfect lunch - olives, bread, cheese and a drop of chateau cardboard to keep the barnacles away from the gnashing hardware.   Not sure of the current taxonomy for species of chateau cardboard - when I was just a younger and if possible much stupider idiot who thought he could drink, drive, fly and generally make hay all at once, cardboard red was plonk and white was screech.   We don't have any screech on board, unless pete has a secret stash somewhere.   He's asleep plugged into Van Morrison, I think.   Waypoint alpha about 914 miles east so about 7 days if it continues.

 

Just tested my stone age satellite phone - thanks, Ian, if you're out there - and we have backup communications if needed.   On the HF radio, we can hear PentaComstat on the long range skeds,  but Derek cant hear us.   We are talking to Taupo Maritime every morning.

 

And we have started the Berrimilla vegie garden with a tray of cress - currently in a dogbowl in the loo - does anyone remember whether it should be kept in the dark or just in the shade?   Using desalinated water to water it - perhaps bereft of essential minerals?

 

An addition to the knockdown damage report: the plastic aerofoil on Stainless Kevvo the windvane self steering was bent in half.   This normally sits in a rotating bracket about two metres above the water over the transom.   We are not sure wether it was bent on the downward or upward part of  the journey and difficult to establish because we don't remember where it was set.

 

Sitrep: 0832hrs 29 Jan 2005 (SYD time) 48’12”S 173’45”E. Map Ref 32 1320nm

Happy Birthday Hilary [ed: alex’s better half – no arguments there!]

 

Rendezvous!   Dank and clammy, thick foggy mist, vis about 400 metres, cold, everything dripping wet. We'd been doing some position swapping and Sarau appeared motoring out of the clag about 400 metres off our port quarter.   Very special moment, recorded from both ends on video, followed by exchange of bottles - we got a bottle of merlot and they got a dose of Dr Cooper's medicinal compound.   All done by wrapping each bottle in a sweaty T shirt and towing it over the stern of each boat to be snared with the boathook.   The position recorded was a nice co-incidence, with all the zeros.   We stayed in company for about an hour and did another swap at the end and they disappeared again into the mist.   Astonishing how quickly.   We expect them to get to the Horn at least two weeks ahead of us, but will depend on relative weather patterns. Sked every day @2200.

 

We're heading as far south as we can reasonably get in the next 24 hours to avoid a small cell of high pressure and no wind that we're on the edge of now.   Maybe as far as 51,and we may get a look at the Antipodes Islands on the way.   Bet most of youse never heard of them.   Very slow progress but will improve further south and tomorrow.   This is a big ocean.   So far, we've had only one three hour watch during which we haven't had to change something - a sail, reef, pole...

 

Shockers, all this anarchic stuff will have to stop.   You're supposed to be a respectable legal person.   Behave!. LC, tell Tom the fleeces are great.   Pete was dunked in his and survived 10 hours steering wet but warm.   Lost both concatenated beanies but managed on salami and cheese and Dr C.   And to the Virgos, I remember it well.   Thanks for your note.

 

Sitrep: 1740hrs 29 Jan 2005 (SYD time) 48’24”S 174’09”E. Map Ref 33 1340nm

Penance - I must remember never to make predictions in these updates.   We have still not waved goodbye to NZ after a prodigiously frustrating day in more clank and dammy foggy mist and almost no wind.   We have averaged less than 2 knots all day and we're not going fast enough to charge the battery with the turbine.  Cant afford to burn diesel and there's not enough light for the solar panel to do anything.   At times like these, it pays to hand steer the boat, both psychologically because it's better to be doing something and also because the boat's rolling motion masks and often eliminates the effect of what tiny amount of apparent wind there may be and the windvane doesnt have anything to work from.   It is critically important to trim the boat so that it is as powerful (the sails) and as slippery (the hull and control surfaces) through the water as possible - racing sailors do this all the time, minute by minute and we have to as well.   Towing the turbine creates a lot of drag and takes about half to three quarters of a knot off the boat speed at these low levels and add in another control surface in the windvane's paddle and there's a lot to overcome before we are in front.   We need about 4 knots to get positive charge with everything turned off except the laptop and the instruments.   This is another way of saying that the turbine gives us about two amps at 4 knots and improves from there.   In the range of swell and waves we are getting, this is also about when the windvane is getting enough steady apparent wind to work effectively again - and from there it is wonderfully effective.   More on windvane steering and balance in a future episode.   Hand steering in very light wind and messy sea needs some dedicated concentration - if i've got the cd going and have to adjust it, I immediately lose boat speed, so I generally just sit there and get huge pleasure from keeping Berri moving at her best speed under the circumstances.   This will take lots of battery to send so - see ya!

 

An hour later….. just got the grib weather on sailmail and the S Pac mean sea level (MSL) pressure analysis by weather fax and it looks as if we are smack daberooney splot clunk directly in the centre of the high and no way of escaping it except by basically going south west - backwards.  Ideally, we should go south but sea and wind mean that the best we can do forwards is south east - or moving with the high.   Bummer - at least another day of foggg....

 

Sitrep: 0559hrs 30 Jan 2005 SYD time 49’02”S 175’38”E Map Ref 34 1410nm

Quick burst on strategy - in the southern hemisphere, low pressure systems rotate clockwise and suck air in.   The closer to the centre, the windier and rougher it gets, so you try to stay on the outer fringe.   Highs rotate anticlockwise and push air out and the closer to the centre, the calmer and, as we found out over the last few days, the foggier and flatter it gets.   Again, the outer edge is the place to be. So, at the top of the lows and the bottom of the highs - generally speaking - there are westerly winds in the southern hemisphere.   Over the south pacific at this end anyway, more or less between 40 & 50 south is the band where the systems meet and we are trying to run the line that keeps us at the top of the lows and the bottom of the highs.   Not easy in a slow old workhorse like Berrimilla because we can't change latitude fast enough, unlike the big round the world racing sledges that can hunt and even outrun weather systems.   We have to try and anticipate changes and get there early.

 

Further across, probably somewhere beyond 100W, we will have to make a decision to turn hard south to get to 57S, the latitude of the Horn.   We hope there will be a nice ridge of high pressure waiting for us over there to sail down into (as there is right now), but given our luck so far, we ain't taking bets.

 

Today's wildlife report.   About 30 birds circling us - all sorts.   Watching what was probably a small albatross come and look at us, it got a bit close, went into a tight banked turn and extended its airbrakes - two large webbed feet outwards and curled forwards - to slow down.   And a few days ago, a small brown seal joined us for half a minute or so.   Must have been investigating the nutritional potential of the turbine and did a few dolphin like leaps alongside it.  

 

No predictions any more.   Our course over the ground is about 110 Magnetic (137 true adjusted for local variation, or south east if you look in a standard atlas) at about 6kts. The Antipodes Islands are about 100 miles dead ahead, at about 4950S, so we will be looking to turn east or ENE round about there if the current wind holds.   Here endeth today's first homily.

 

Sitrep: 1657hrs 30 Jan 2005 SYD time 49’29”S 177’08”E Map Ref 35

Windvane artistry - part one:

While her geriatric crew are busy consulting with assorted Doctors and Other Medical Persons and Alphonse is having a tantrum, Berrimilla is steered by an elegant stainless steel device called a Fleming 401 windvane self steering assembly made by Kevin Fleming in Adelaide (hope I've got that right Kev).

There are photos on the website (not showing the aerofoil, i think) and a link to kevin's website in the "preparations" document if you need to know what it looks like.   Basically consists of an aerofoil moving through the air above the boat and a big paddle moving through the water underneath it, linked to eachother and to the tiller.   The aerofoil is designed to rock sideways (sort of across the boat) and it can be rotated around its vertical axis.   The paddle can be rotated around its vertical axis and it also rocks sideways.   Sounds complicated but it's really astonishingly simple.   As the aerofoil rocks. it rotates the paddle in the boat's wake, which moves the paddle sideways and exerts force on the tiller.

 

There are three concepts involved - apparent wind, the servo principle and balance.   The aerofoil 'feels' the apparent wind, or, more specifically, changes to the apparent wind, activates the servo (the paddle) which moves the tiller to correct the deviation that caused the change to the apparent wind.   Before setting the device the crew are required to abstain from consultation for long enough to trim the boat to achieve balance.

 

Some simplistic definitions - apparent wind is the combination of the actual (true) wind that is blowing and the wind caused by the boat's speed through the water.   The wind indicator at the masthead always points into the apparent wind.

The servo principle is the use of a small force to initiate a much greater force to do work.   Any engineers or physicists out there who want to refine this, please feel free.   And balance is when all the forces acting on a boat are in sync and complement eachother - again, oversimplified, but all that's needed here.   When Berrimilla is balanced, she steers herself and Stainless Kev really just limits the bigger wanders caused by the waves.  Its a bit like getting an aircraft on the step - minimal need for use of control surfaces therefore minimal drag.  It feels good and it goes that tiny bit faster.

 

Part two tomorrow or whenever I can get it together.

 

Image for the day - sparkling sunshine, Berri hooning along on a broad reach at 7+kts, a few whitecaps.   Big white soft downy feather blowing - sort of rolling - along the surface of the water and keeping up with us for a couple of minutes.   Lovely.

And four big albatrosses sitting on the water around a large piece of seaweed.   There have been lots of birds sitting on thw water today, including another large albatross that had to waddle out of our way.   They seem to be about as big as a goose in the body, but the wings are something else.

 

Sitrep: 0700hrs 31 Jan 2005 SYD time 49’43”S 179’27”E Map Ref 36

This morning at daybreak we passed 4 miles south of the Antipodes islands - craggy and bleak with vertical cliffs and their own cloud system.   I had a feel for how it must have been for earlier navigators on dead reckoning as I peered into the rather murky dawn looking for them and rather wanting to miss them.   A couple of hours earlier and a square rigger even reasonably sure of its position would have had to slow down and wait for daylight.  They don't appear on the small gps world map, but Cmap has them, and - relief - in the correct place.  The main island is about 4 miles long, looks from the south as if it would be pretty hard to land on from the sea.   Looks the sort of place NZ would turn into a wildlife park or a special breeding ground for endangered thingies.  Anyone out there know?   Do they have a history? And we are 19 miles and about three hours from the international dateline @ 180 degrees and Australia's yesterday.   Milestone # 2 and a must for a visit to the doctor. Bacon sando under way as I write - solo effort as pete is 30ft under and snoring.

 

Would someone please tell Lleyton that we listened and we think he done real good.   He's our Hero For The Day (and for tomorrow too, as he gets the extra dateline day)- usually, Our Hero at consultation time is someone like James Cook, and Mrs Cook for being stoical in adversity, and Jeanne and Hilary and Steve for being out there too.

 

Strategically, we are still under the bottom of the high but there is a whiff of a cold front behind us.   If it ges folded south by the high, we're in good form, but just in case it doesn't, we are creeping north so that we dont have so far to run if it tries to swipe us.

 

Simon at digiboat, if you're one of the hitters, where are the past track data files stored?   I'll try and drop them into the gigastik for you in instalment saves and post you a cd from the Falklands.

 

Next report from Australia's past.   Probably part two of windvane artistry - the clever bit.

 

Sitrep: 0013hrs 31 Jan 2005 SYD time 49’36”S 179’13”E Map Ref 37

On board cuisine

Since leaving Dunedin, the weather has been very kind to us.   Though not enough wind at times, it has allowed us to eat well.  The day often starts with a shared bottle of Dr Coopers remedial throat elixir.   During this time, plans are made for the day, possible sail changes etc. and discussion of overnight progress.  Breakfast follows - this could be a bacon sandwich, bacon and egg omelet or perhaps just bread, butter & jam with a cup of tea.

Lunch can be fruit - we have peaches, oranges, kiwi fruit and bananas, all of which have lasted well.   Sandwiches such as salami cheese & tomato, marinated mussels on bread.  Alex goes for olives, cheese and bread dipped in olive oil.   About sundown, it's time for a glass of red or a G & T.   Dinners since leaving Dunedin have been - green lipped mussels steamed with sauce of tomato, onion, garlic & chilli; gravy beef curry with rice; day three, no dinner; last night was mashed potato with bacon, onion, carrot, celery & peas.   All, of course complemented with a suitable red beverage.   All of this will end soon as the fresh supplies run out and the weather changes.   Next to try is the dried meals made in Hobart, then into Majestic dried food and Nathan Wilson's Chefsway dried curries from Hobart.

Cheers to all,  Pete

 

Sitrep: 1213hrs 31 Jan 2005 SYD time 49’36”S 178’49”W Map Ref 38 1635nm

Crossed 180 @ 23.25.15 30/01/05.  Hallo from yesterday.  Dr Cooper assisted.   No more today - have exceeded limit dragging in weather.

 

Sitrep: 2352hrs 31 Jan 2005 SYD time 49’32”S 178’06”W Map Ref 39 1663nm

Windvane wizardry part 2.

To set it up, we trim he boat so that it would sail itself but for the motion of the waves and changes in wind strength.   (Really easy to do in a boat as sea kindly as Berri and important to get it right - in the storm before we got bashed, I accidentally knocked the steering lines off the tiller and didn't notice for half an hour or so, but the boat carried on in big seas, probably wandering a lot more and taking longer to return to the course she was trimmed for.   How could I not notice?   Slack, that's all, and a seaworthy boat.)

Then we align the aerofoil with the apparent wind, connect the steering lines to the tiller and go below and talk to the man from Dublin.   Nothing to it really.   So, what happens?   As the boat moves through the water, its direction is influenced by the waves and by wind changes.   Changes in direction also change the apparent wind and the aerofoil is no longer perfectly aligned but feels the new wind on one side or the other and rocks away from it as it feels the new force.   The aerofoil itself is not powerful enough to move the tiller but as it rocks, it causes the paddle to rotate about its vertical axis, so it in turn is no longer perfectly aligned in the boat's wake and is moved sideways by the water flow.   Water flow on about half a square metre of paddle exerts considerable force and this moves a big lever that is connected to the tiller by lines and pulleys and the tiller moves the rudder to bring the boat back on course.   Happens much faster than I can write it and it is amazingly accurate when properly set up.   Sensitivity to all wind strengths is achieved by using different sized aerofoils and by adjusting the counterweight that holds the aerofoil upright either up or down.   Fully down makes it very stiff so requiring more wind to move it, fully up is very sensitive to tiny changes in wind strength.   And one final bit of cleverness - the steering lines are connected to the tiller by hooking one link of a short length of chain over a stud on top of the tiller and the whole thing can be very finely trimmed by selecting the exact link needed to keep the boat on course.  An elegant and ingenious piece of gear.   The downside is that it follows changes in wind direction very accurately, always keeping the boat aligned to the apparent wind but not to the required compass course, so, for example, if we had set it up to miss the Antipodes Islands this morning and gone to sleep and the wind had changed...Very important to monitor what is happening all the time.

Does that cover it Kevin? The small adjustments we made in Dunedin seem to be working.